It is recommended that people with Hashimoto’s disease have their thyroid hormone levels checked regularly, usually every 6 to 12 months, or as advised by their healthcare provider. This helps to ensure that the thyroid hormone replacement therapy is working effectively and that the dosage is appropriate.

While there is no cure for Hashimoto’s disease, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment plan. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle changes can help control symptoms and prevent further damage to the thyroid gland.

Hashimoto’s disease is diagnosed through blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and the presence of antibodies against the thyroid gland. A physical examination of the thyroid gland and a review of symptoms are also part of the diagnostic process.

The primary treatment for Hashimoto's disease is hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormone, usually in the form of levothyroxine. This medication helps restore normal thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms of hypothyroidism. Regular monitoring of thyroid levels is necessary to adjust the medication dosage as needed.

Hashimoto's disease is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the thyroid gland. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental triggers (such as infections or stress), and hormonal changes. Hashimoto's disease is more common in women than men and tends to run in families.

Common symptoms of Hashimoto's disease include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, muscle weakness, joint pain, depression, memory issues, and a puffy face. Symptoms often develop slowly and may be mistaken for other health conditions.