Treatment for diabetes depends on the type. Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin therapy, along with dietary adjustments and regular blood glucose monitoring. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, oral medications, and sometimes insulin. Gestational diabetes is typically managed through diet and exercise, but some women may need insulin or oral medications.

The causes of diabetes vary depending on the type. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic factors and lifestyle choices, such as being overweight, having a sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that affect insulin’s effectiveness.

Common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and increased hunger. In some cases, especially with Type 2 diabetes, symptoms may develop slowly and be less noticeable.