ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) and ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) are terms that describe different presentations of the same condition. ADD was an older term used to describe individuals who primarily had attention issues without hyperactivity. Today, ADHD is the official term used to describe both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive types. To treat ADHD, whether it's the inattentive or hyperactive type, ADHD medications and behaviour therapy are commonly recommended to help manage symptoms and improve daily functioning.

While there is no cure for ADHD, many people can effectively manage their symptoms with proper treatment and support. ADHD can be managed through a combination of ADHD medication, such as stimulants or non-stimulants, and behaviour therapy. These treatments help individuals develop strategies to cope with symptoms and improve their daily functioning. With the right approach, people with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives, although the condition may continue to present challenges.

ADHD is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder, which can be classified as both a mental health condition and a disability. It affects how the brain develops and functions, leading to challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. For some individuals, ADHD can be disabling, particularly when it significantly interferes with daily life, work, or school. Treating ADHD typically involves a combination of ADHD medications and behaviour therapy, which can help manage symptoms and improve functioning.

Adults with ADHD may struggle with various symptoms, including difficulty focusing, disorganisation, impulsivity, forgetfulness, and restlessness. They may also have trouble managing time, completing tasks, and maintaining relationships. These signs can significantly impact their daily lives, careers, and mental health. To diagnose ADHD in adults, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted by a healthcare provider, which may include interviews, questionnaires, and sometimes, neuropsychological testing. Treating ADHD often involves a combination of ADHD medication, such as stimulants or non-stimulants, and behaviour therapy to help manage symptoms effectively.

ADHD can make it challenging to focus, organise tasks, and complete work or school assignments. However, with appropriate support and strategies, individuals with ADHD can succeed in academic and professional environments.

Treatment options include stimulant and non-stimulant medications, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), behavioural interventions, and support in educational or work settings. The best treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s needs.

Common symptoms include difficulty focusing, frequent daydreaming, forgetfulness, trouble organising tasks, fidgeting, difficulty staying still, and impulsive behaviours such as interrupting others or making decisions without thinking.